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F32.1 ICD-10-CM Code: Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate

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FY 2026 Apr update / Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders (F01-F99) / Mood [affective] disorders (F30-F39)

F32.1

Billable / SpecificICD-10-CMOfficial ICD-10-CMCodebook guidance

Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate

A first-time episode of major depression with moderate symptoms that cause noticeable difficulty with work, school, or daily activities.

Buddy the Bee presenting code insight

Buddy Insight

Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate represents a first-time major depressive episode with meaningful functional impairment in work, social, and personal domains.

CMS-HCC V28

HCC 155

RAF 0.425

CMS-HCC V24

HCC 59

RAF 0.309

ACA/HHS

0

0

RAF 0

ESRD/PACE

HCC 59

RAF 0.0

RXHCC

HCC 132

RAF 0.0

Code Trumping

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Code Book Path

Official
F32Depressive episode
F32.1Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate

Inclusion Terms

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list inclusion terms for F32.1 in this effective period.

Excludes 2

Official
  • adjustment disorder (F43.2)

Related Child Codes

Official
F32.0Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild
F32.2Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe without psychotic features
F32.3Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe with psychotic features
F32.4Major depressive disorder, single episode, in partial remission
F32.5Major depressive disorder, single episode, in full remission

Includes

Official
  • single episode of agitated depression
  • single episode of depressive reaction
  • single episode of major depression
  • single episode of psychogenic depression
  • single episode of reactive depression

Excludes 1

Official
  • bipolar disorder (F31.-)
  • manic episode (F30.-)
  • recurrent depressive disorder (F33.-)

Code First

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code First sequencing instructions for F32.1 in this effective period.

Use Additional

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Use Additional Code instructions for F32.1 in this effective period.

Code Also

Official

ICD-10-CM does not list Code Also instructions for F32.1 in this effective period.

Buddy Documentation Tip

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider documentation of major depressive disorder meeting diagnostic criteria
Single (first) episode confirmed through history review
Moderate severity explicitly documented with functional impairment described
Core depressive symptoms documented with at least 5 of 9 criteria met

MEAT Support

HCC Buddy guidance
Provider documentation of major depressive disorder meeting diagnostic criteria
Single (first) episode confirmed through history review
Moderate severity explicitly documented with functional impairment described
Core depressive symptoms documented with at least 5 of 9 criteria met

Audit Caution

HCC Buddy guidance
Using single episode when chart shows prior episodes — should be recurrent (F33.1)
Defaulting to unspecified (F32.9) when moderate severity is clearly documented
Coding moderate when the provider's assessment and PHQ-9 scores suggest mild or severe
Not reconciling the provider's narrative severity with standardized screening scores

Common Mistakes

HCC Buddy guidance
F32.0 — Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild: Less functional impairment
F32.2 — Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe: More profound impairment without psychotic features
F33.1 — Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate: Prior depressive episodes documented
F32.9 — Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified: Use only when severity is not documented

Last updated: FY2026 ICD-10-CM Apr update, Apr 1, 2026 through Sep 30, 2026. CMS-HCC V28 is 100% phased in for payment year 2026.

Is F32.1 an HCC code?

Yes. F32.1 maps to Major Depressive, Bipolar, and Paranoid Disorders under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model (and Major Depressive, Bipolar, and Paranoid Disorders under V24).

HCC Category Mapping

V28HCC 155, Major Depressive, Bipolar, and Paranoid Disorders
0.425
V24HCC 59, Major Depressive, Bipolar, and Paranoid Disorders
0.309
ESRDHCC 59, Major Depressive, Bipolar, and Paranoid Disorders
0.000
RxHCCHCC 132, Major Depressive Disorder and Other Mood Disorders
0.000

RAF weights shown are the community, non-dual, aged base weights from the CMS risk adjustment model file. Actual per-patient RAF contribution depends on member segment, interactions, and the model year used by the payer. V28 is the CMS-HCC model phased in over payment years 2024–2026; V24 remains in use during the transition and for historical data.

MEAT Criteria for F32.1

For F32.1to count as a valid HCC diagnosis in a given encounter, the provider's documentation must show MEAT: Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat. A diagnosis from a prior year does not carry forward automatically, it has to be re-documented and supported each calendar year.

  • MMonitor: signs, symptoms, disease progression, or lab trending documented in the note
  • EEvaluate: test results, medication response, or physical findings reviewed by the provider
  • AAssess: explicit mention in the assessment or plan with acknowledgment of status
  • TTreat: medication, referral, procedure, therapy, or counseling tied to the diagnosis

Only one of M/E/A/T is required to support the code, but the documentation must be specific enough to show that the provider actually addressed F32.1 during that encounter, not just copy-forwarded from a problem list.

What This Code Means

F32.1 is the ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate. A first-time episode of major depression with moderate symptoms that cause noticeable difficulty with work, school, or daily activities. F32.1 sits in the ICD-10-CM chapter for mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders (f01-f99), within the section covering mood [affective] disorders (f30-f39).

Under the CMS-HCC V28 risk adjustment model, F32.1 maps to Major Depressive, Bipolar, and Paranoid Disorders (HCC 155) with a community, non-dual, aged base RAF weight of 0.425. Under the older V24 model, F32.1 mapped to the same category but with a base RAF weight of 0.309, V28 recalibrated weights across the entire model. V28 is the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model that reached 100% phase-in for payment year 2026, replacing V24 which was used during the PY2024–PY2025 transition.

Moderate severity indicates more significant functional impairment than mild but less than severe. Because F32.1 maps to a payment HCC, the provider's documentation must satisfy MEAT criteria (Monitor, Evaluate, Assess, or Treat) for the encounter to count toward the patient's Medicare Advantage risk adjustment score. When documentation is ambiguous, coders should issue a provider query rather than assume the highest-specificity variant.

HCC Buddy maintains structured V28 and V24 mapping, RAF weights, and MEAT documentation criteria for F32.1 sourced directly from the CMS-HCC risk adjustment model files and the CMS ICD-10-CM code set.

Coding Tips

  • Moderate severity indicates more significant functional impairment than mild but less than severe
  • Document specific depressive symptoms (sleep changes, appetite changes, concentration problems, etc.) to support severity level

Clinical Significance

Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate represents a first-time major depressive episode with meaningful functional impairment in work, social, and personal domains. Moderate severity indicates the patient is struggling significantly but can still perform some daily functions. This severity level typically drives active treatment with antidepressants and/or psychotherapy.

Documentation Requirements

  • Provider documentation of major depressive disorder meeting diagnostic criteria
  • Single (first) episode confirmed through history review
  • Moderate severity explicitly documented with functional impairment described
  • Core depressive symptoms documented with at least 5 of 9 criteria met
  • Duration of at least 2 weeks
  • Treatment plan appropriate for moderate depression

Commonly Confused Codes

  • F32.0 — Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild: Less functional impairment
  • F32.2 — Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe: More profound impairment without psychotic features
  • F33.1 — Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate: Prior depressive episodes documented
  • F32.9 — Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified: Use only when severity is not documented

Child Codes

Code Hierarchy

F32Depressive episodeF32.1Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate
F32.1Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate

More on F32.1

Related condition guides

Referenced in blog posts

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